class StringTools

Available on all platforms

This class provides advanced methods on Strings. It is ideally used with 'using StringTools' and then acts as an extension to the String class.

If the first argument to any of the methods is null, the result is unspecified.

Class Fields

static function endsWith(s:String, end:String):Bool

Tells if the string s ends with the string end.

If end is null, the result is unspecified.

If end is the empty String "", the result is true.

static function fastCodeAt(s:String, index:Int):Int

Returns the character code at position index of String s.

This method is faster than String.charCodeAt() on most platforms. However, unlike String.charCodeAt(), the result is unspecified if index is negative or exceeds s.length.

This operation is not guaranteed to work if s contains the \0 character.

static function hex(n:Int, ?digits:Int = null):String

Encodes n into a hexadecimal representation.

If digits is specified, the resulting String is padded with "0" until its length equals digits.

static function htmlEscape(s:String, ?quotes:Bool = null):String

Escapes HTML special characters of the string s.

The following replacements are made:

  • & becomes &
  • < becomes &lt;
  • > becomes &gt;

If quotes is true, the following characters are also replaced:

  • " becomes &quot;
  • ' becomes &#039;

static function htmlUnescape(s:String):String

Unescapes HTML special characters of the string s.

This is the inverse operation to htmlEscape, i.e. the following always holds: htmlUnescape(htmlEscape(s)) == s

The replacements follow:

  • &amp; becomes &
  • &lt; becomes <
  • &gt; becomes >
  • &quot; becomes "
  • &#039; becomes '

static function isEof(c:Int):Bool

static function isSpace(s:String, pos:Int):Bool

Tells if the character in the string s at position pos is a space.

A character is considered to be a space character if its character code is 9,10,11,12,13 or 32.

If s is the empty String "", or if pos is not a valid position within s, the result is false.

static function lpad(s:String, c:String, l:Int):String

Concatenates c to s until s.length is at least l.

If c is the empty String "" or if l does not exceed s.length, s is returned unchanged.

If c.length is 1, the resulting String length is exactly l.

Otherwise the length may exceed l.

If c is null, the result is unspecified.

static function ltrim(s:String):String

Removes leading space characters of s.

This function internally calls isSpace() to decide which characters to remove.

If s is the empty String "" or consists only of space characters, the result is the empty String "".

static function replace(s:String, sub:String, by:String):String

Replace all occurences of the String sub in the String s by the String by.

If sub is the empty String "", by is inserted after each character of s. If by is also the empty String "", s remains unchanged.

This is a convenience function for s.split(sub).join(by).

If sub or by are null, the result is unspecified.

static function rpad(s:String, c:String, l:Int):String

Appends c to s until s.length is at least l.

If c is the empty String "" or if l does not exceed s.length, s is returned unchanged.

If c.length is 1, the resulting String length is exactly l.

Otherwise the length may exceed l.

If c is null, the result is unspecified.

static function rtrim(s:String):String

Removes trailing space characters of s.

This function internally calls isSpace() to decide which characters to remove.

If s is the empty String "" or consists only of space characters, the result is the empty String "".

static function startsWith(s:String, start:String):Bool

Tells if the string s starts with the string start.

If start is null, the result is unspecified.

If start is the empty String "", the result is true.

static function trim(s:String):String

Removes leading and trailing space characters of s.

This is a convenience function for ltrim(rtrim(s)).

static function urlDecode(s:String):String

Decode an URL using the standard format.

static function urlEncode(s:String):String

Encode an URL by using the standard format.